The most famous cattle trail in western history, the Chisholm, was established when an innovative cattle market was created at Abilene in 1867. Abilene was so successful that the stockyards couldn’t handle all the cattle that were daily arriving. Other towns began to open markets for shipping and trading cattle, and new trails developed. The Kansas Pacific Railroad supported the development and built yards at other locations along their route. Cattle were shipped from Junction City, Solomon, Salina, Brookville, Ellsworth, Wilson, Russell and so on down the line.
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“I’m tired,” my son intoned as he sprawled across a chair on a neighbor’s front porch.
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Nathaniel Ellsworth Wyatt is believed to have been born in Indiana. His year of birth is in question, having been reported from 1863 until 1870. John T. Wyatt married Rachel J. Quick of Clay County, Ind., in 1860. Rachel was 16. When the Civil War broke out, John joined the 85th Indiana Infantry.
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The mention of the Santa Fe Trail brings forth images of long trains of alluring Conestoga wagons wending their way across the open prairie. That prairie was Kansas, and to a lesser extent, the Cimarron Cutoff, across the present-day Oklahoma panhandle into New Mexico.
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Joseph McCoy created the first great cattle town in 1867 when he established his “cattle depot” along the Kansas Pacific Railway tracks at Abilene. The Kansas Pacific dominated the cattle trade until 1871. In that year the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad built tracks to meet the Chisholm Trail 60 miles south of Abilene.
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